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1 радиоактивные остатки
Русско-английский физический словарь > радиоактивные остатки
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2 радиоактивные отходы
radioactive waste, atomic waste, radioactive residues, A-waste -
3 радиоактивные отходы
2) Engineering: decommissioning wastes (образующиеся при выводе АЭС из эксплуатации), nuclear scrap, radioactive waste, radioactive wastes, radwastes3) Diplomatic term: radioactive waste material4) Abbreviation: РАО5) Special term: debris6) Atomic energy: active waste, RAW (radioactive waste)7) Ecology: atomic waste, waste radioactive substance8) Makarov: atomic debris, hot trash, hot waste, nuclear debris, radioactive debris, radioactive residuesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > радиоактивные отходы
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4 радиоактивные остатки
1) Military: radioactive debris2) Makarov: radioactive residuesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > радиоактивные остатки
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5 Международная конференция по восстановлению земель, загрязнённых радиоактивными материалами
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Международная конференция по восстановлению земель, загрязнённых радиоактивными материалами
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6 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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